摘 要
龔自珍作為古代最后和近代最初的文學家、思想家，其成就是多方面的，除致力于詩文創作外，還從事哲學、歷史、地理、文字、音韻、儒學和佛學等方面的研究。該文僅著重于對其詩文中文藝批評思想進行一些研究。試從龔自珍詩文中體現出的文藝批評觀點入手，立足于龔自珍的詩歌、散文、詞文本，從文藝批評的思維方式對龔自珍不同題材的作品（詩文方面）、文學批評標準理論闡釋、龔自珍文藝批評觀的獨特性及其影響與現實意義等方面論及，試從詩文入手，為更加全面細致的解讀龔自珍文藝批評觀找到一把鑰匙。
本論文共分為五部分。首先是緒論，在該部分，基本概括地指出本論文創作的目的和意義，闡述了目前學術界對龔自珍進行研究的狀況，在此基礎上對其詩文文藝批評作進一步研究的必要性和持續性。
第一章闡述龔自珍文藝批評觀在其詩文中的體現及其特殊性。主要分析在詩歌、散文、詞這三種不同體裁下龔自珍文藝批評觀的描述，從這三種體裁中找出能夠體現龔自珍詩文文藝批評觀的作品進行論述。同時，通過分析龔自珍這一理論思想散見于詩文中而未形成專著的原因及與同時期的作家的文藝批評觀進行橫向比較，更好地說明龔自珍的詩文批評觀的特殊性。
第二章對龔自珍詩文文藝批評觀的理論思想進行解讀分析。龔自珍一生創作頗豐，體現于詩文中的文藝批評觀點也較為駁雜，但并不影響對其文藝批評觀的系統性解讀，從詩文文本和作家創作以及他批評觀中的核心內涵三方面出發分析龔自珍文藝批評觀的訴求。
第三章探討龔自珍詩文批評標準與他的文藝論的關系。龔自珍的詩文批評標準深受其文藝觀的影響，所進行的創作無一不是在文藝思想指導之下完成的。所以，龔自珍的文藝論是引領他進行詩文創作的標桿，反過來他的文藝批評理論又踐行著他的文藝觀念。兩者間互相影響，共同建構了龔自珍短暫一生的文學之路。
第四章綜述龔自珍文藝批評觀的影響與意義。龔自珍很早就馳名文壇，他的文藝批評觀對近代文壇產生了不小的影響，具體表現為對近代詩文創作及理論形成產生的影響。雖然龔自珍距今年代已久遠，但是其詩文批評觀仍對當今社會具有很大的現實意義，對批判當今社會下的扭曲異化現象具有明顯的戰斗性意義。
關鍵詞： 龔自珍 張維屏 魏源 桐城派
ABSTRACT
Gong Zizhen as the ancient and modern initially last writer, thinker, hisachievements in many aspects, in addition to devoted to poetry creation, is also engagedin the study of philosophy, history, geography, language, phonological, Confucianism andBuddhism etc This article only focuses on some of the poems in the literary and artcriticism. The author tries to reveal in the poems of Gong Zizhen's literary criticism view,based on Gong Zizhen's poetry, prose, writing the words of Gong Zizhen, works ofdifferent themes from the literature criticism thinking style （Poetry）， standard of literarycriticism theory, unique view and its influence and practical significance of GongZizheng's literary criticism and theory from the view of poetry, start, find out the key to amore comprehensive and detailed interpretation of Gong Zizhen's literary criticism.
This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is introduction, in this part,pointed out the purpose and significance of the thesis briefly expounds the basic, thecurrent academic research on the status of Gong Zizhen, based on the criticism ofnecessity and continuity of further study for its prose literature.
The first chapter of Gong Zizhen literary and art criticism embodied in his poemsand its particularity. The main analysis in poetry and prose, the words of the threedifferent types of Gong Zizhen literary criticism concept description, from the three kindsof genre find can reflect the poems of Gong Zizhen literary and art criticism works werediscussed. At the same time, through the analysis of this theory of Gong Zizhen'sthoughts in verse without the formation of monographs reasons and with the same periodof the writer's literary and art criticism of comparison, a better explanation of GongZizhen's poetry criticism special view.
The second chapter of Gong Zizhen's literary criticism thought was analyzed. GongZizhen prolific, embodied in the poetry in the literary criticism is also more complex, butdoes not affect the criticism system of interpretation of the literature, from theperspective of text and the creation of poetry and his criticism of the core connotation inthree aspects of Gong Zizhen's Literary Criticism View request.
The third chapter discusses the relationship between the standard and the concept ofGong Zizhen's literary criticism. Deeply influenced by the literary viewpoint standards ofGong Zizhen's literary criticism, in terms of its own work, although no literary viewpointspecial legislation, but the writing is not under the guidance of the. So, Gong Zizhen'sliterary theory is leading his poems creation of benchmarking, in turn, his literarycriticism theory and practice of the concept of his. Both the mutual influence, mutualconstruction of the short life of Gong Zizhen's road of literature.
View the influence and significance of the fourth chapter of Gong Zizhen's literarycriticism. Gong Zizhen is already well-known literary world, he had no small impact onmodern literature, specific performance for the formation of the influence on modernpoetry creation and theory. Although Gong Zizhen was the age long ago, but his poetrycriticism view still has great practical significance in today's society, as a critique of thedistorted phenomenon in today's society has obvious significance of battle.
Key Words:Gong Zizhen Zhang Weiping Wei Yuan Tongcheng school
目 錄
摘要
ABSTRACT
緒論
0.1 選題的目的與意義
0.2 國內外研究現狀分析
0.3 研究方法及創新之處
1 龔自珍文藝批評觀的詩文表征及獨特性
1.1 不同體裁下龔自珍文藝批評觀的描述
1.1.1 詩歌
1.1.2 散文
1.1.3 詞
1.2 龔自珍詩文文藝批評觀的獨特性
1.2.1 龔自珍文藝批評觀散見于詩文中的原因
1.2.2 同時期作家文藝批評觀比較
2 龔自珍文藝批評觀的理論建構
2.1 詩文本體論
2.1.1 完
2.1.2 “善入”“善出”
2.2 詩文創作論
2.2.1 童心論
2.2.2 貴真
2.3 文藝批評觀的核心內涵
2.3.1 “感慨”
2.3.2 尊情
3 龔自珍的詩文批評標準與龔自珍的文藝論
3.1 龔自珍的詩文批評標準與龔自珍的語言論
3.2 龔自珍的詩文批評標準與龔自珍的文用論
3.3 龔自珍的詩文批評標準與龔自珍的因革論
4 龔自珍詩文文藝批評觀的影響與意義
4.1 龔自珍文藝批評觀對近代詩文的影響
4.2 龔自珍文藝批評觀的現實意義
結束語
參考文獻
致謝
龔自珍作為古代最后和近代最初的文學家、思想家，其成就是多方面的，除致力于詩文創作外，還從事哲學、歷史、地理、文字、音韻、儒學和佛學等方面的研究。該文僅著重于對其詩文中文藝批評思想進行一些研究。試從龔自珍詩文中體現出的文藝批評觀點入手，立足于龔自珍的詩歌、散文、詞文本，從文藝批評的思維方式對龔自珍不同題材的作品（詩文方面）、文學批評標準理論闡釋、龔自珍文藝批評觀的獨特性及其影響與現實意義等方面論及，試從詩文入手，為更加全面細致的解讀龔自珍文藝批評觀找到一把鑰匙。
本論文共分為五部分。首先是緒論，在該部分，基本概括地指出本論文創作的目的和意義，闡述了目前學術界對龔自珍進行研究的狀況，在此基礎上對其詩文文藝批評作進一步研究的必要性和持續性。
第一章闡述龔自珍文藝批評觀在其詩文中的體現及其特殊性。主要分析在詩歌、散文、詞這三種不同體裁下龔自珍文藝批評觀的描述，從這三種體裁中找出能夠體現龔自珍詩文文藝批評觀的作品進行論述。同時，通過分析龔自珍這一理論思想散見于詩文中而未形成專著的原因及與同時期的作家的文藝批評觀進行橫向比較，更好地說明龔自珍的詩文批評觀的特殊性。
第二章對龔自珍詩文文藝批評觀的理論思想進行解讀分析。龔自珍一生創作頗豐，體現于詩文中的文藝批評觀點也較為駁雜，但并不影響對其文藝批評觀的系統性解讀，從詩文文本和作家創作以及他批評觀中的核心內涵三方面出發分析龔自珍文藝批評觀的訴求。
第三章探討龔自珍詩文批評標準與他的文藝論的關系。龔自珍的詩文批評標準深受其文藝觀的影響，所進行的創作無一不是在文藝思想指導之下完成的。所以，龔自珍的文藝論是引領他進行詩文創作的標桿，反過來他的文藝批評理論又踐行著他的文藝觀念。兩者間互相影響，共同建構了龔自珍短暫一生的文學之路。
第四章綜述龔自珍文藝批評觀的影響與意義。龔自珍很早就馳名文壇，他的文藝批評觀對近代文壇產生了不小的影響，具體表現為對近代詩文創作及理論形成產生的影響。雖然龔自珍距今年代已久遠，但是其詩文批評觀仍對當今社會具有很大的現實意義，對批判當今社會下的扭曲異化現象具有明顯的戰斗性意義。
關鍵詞： 龔自珍 張維屏 魏源 桐城派
ABSTRACT
Gong Zizhen as the ancient and modern initially last writer, thinker, hisachievements in many aspects, in addition to devoted to poetry creation, is also engagedin the study of philosophy, history, geography, language, phonological, Confucianism andBuddhism etc This article only focuses on some of the poems in the literary and artcriticism. The author tries to reveal in the poems of Gong Zizhen's literary criticism view,based on Gong Zizhen's poetry, prose, writing the words of Gong Zizhen, works ofdifferent themes from the literature criticism thinking style （Poetry）， standard of literarycriticism theory, unique view and its influence and practical significance of GongZizheng's literary criticism and theory from the view of poetry, start, find out the key to amore comprehensive and detailed interpretation of Gong Zizhen's literary criticism.
This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is introduction, in this part,pointed out the purpose and significance of the thesis briefly expounds the basic, thecurrent academic research on the status of Gong Zizhen, based on the criticism ofnecessity and continuity of further study for its prose literature.
The first chapter of Gong Zizhen literary and art criticism embodied in his poemsand its particularity. The main analysis in poetry and prose, the words of the threedifferent types of Gong Zizhen literary criticism concept description, from the three kindsof genre find can reflect the poems of Gong Zizhen literary and art criticism works werediscussed. At the same time, through the analysis of this theory of Gong Zizhen'sthoughts in verse without the formation of monographs reasons and with the same periodof the writer's literary and art criticism of comparison, a better explanation of GongZizhen's poetry criticism special view.
The second chapter of Gong Zizhen's literary criticism thought was analyzed. GongZizhen prolific, embodied in the poetry in the literary criticism is also more complex, butdoes not affect the criticism system of interpretation of the literature, from theperspective of text and the creation of poetry and his criticism of the core connotation inthree aspects of Gong Zizhen's Literary Criticism View request.
The third chapter discusses the relationship between the standard and the concept ofGong Zizhen's literary criticism. Deeply influenced by the literary viewpoint standards ofGong Zizhen's literary criticism, in terms of its own work, although no literary viewpointspecial legislation, but the writing is not under the guidance of the. So, Gong Zizhen'sliterary theory is leading his poems creation of benchmarking, in turn, his literarycriticism theory and practice of the concept of his. Both the mutual influence, mutualconstruction of the short life of Gong Zizhen's road of literature.
View the influence and significance of the fourth chapter of Gong Zizhen's literarycriticism. Gong Zizhen is already well-known literary world, he had no small impact onmodern literature, specific performance for the formation of the influence on modernpoetry creation and theory. Although Gong Zizhen was the age long ago, but his poetrycriticism view still has great practical significance in today's society, as a critique of thedistorted phenomenon in today's society has obvious significance of battle.
Key Words:Gong Zizhen Zhang Weiping Wei Yuan Tongcheng school
目 錄
摘要
ABSTRACT
緒論
0.1 選題的目的與意義
0.2 國內外研究現狀分析
0.3 研究方法及創新之處
1 龔自珍文藝批評觀的詩文表征及獨特性
1.1 不同體裁下龔自珍文藝批評觀的描述
1.1.1 詩歌
1.1.2 散文
1.1.3 詞
1.2 龔自珍詩文文藝批評觀的獨特性
1.2.1 龔自珍文藝批評觀散見于詩文中的原因
1.2.2 同時期作家文藝批評觀比較
2 龔自珍文藝批評觀的理論建構
2.1 詩文本體論
2.1.1 完
2.1.2 “善入”“善出”
2.2 詩文創作論
2.2.1 童心論
2.2.2 貴真
2.3 文藝批評觀的核心內涵
2.3.1 “感慨”
2.3.2 尊情
3 龔自珍的詩文批評標準與龔自珍的文藝論
3.1 龔自珍的詩文批評標準與龔自珍的語言論
3.2 龔自珍的詩文批評標準與龔自珍的文用論
3.3 龔自珍的詩文批評標準與龔自珍的因革論
4 龔自珍詩文文藝批評觀的影響與意義
4.1 龔自珍文藝批評觀對近代詩文的影響
4.2 龔自珍文藝批評觀的現實意義
結束語
參考文獻
致謝
