摘 要
政治與語言之間的密切關系可以通過政治語篇得到體現。政治語篇的研究已經得到了國內外學術界的廣泛關注，學者們已從語用學、系統功能語法、文體學、批評語篇分析、認知語言學與修辭學等諸多視角進行了系統而全面的研究。綜觀其研究成果，對于理解政治語篇的不同層面發揮了重要作用，但仍有值得繼續深入研究和分析的空間。
中央新一屆領導集體上任至今，習近平總書記的發言、報告、訪談、采訪多次在國內外引起強烈反響，“中國夢”、“老虎蒼蠅一起打”、“為偉大的人民點贊”等詞句已經成為大家耳熟能詳的流行語，展現了政治語言的巨大影響力。這種影響力很大程度上來自于習近平在講話中對修辭策略的恰當運用。目前，國內對于習近平講話的修辭學分析為數不多，也不成體系。鑒于此，本文從修辭學角度切入，以十八大以來習近平總書記在各場合發表的講話為研究對象，對習近平講話的語言特色和認同策略進行深入分析。
本文分為四部分。第一部分對政治語篇的修辭學研究情況進行概述，并對以我國政治語篇為文本分析對象的修辭學研究情況進行總結，闡述了本文的理論基礎、語料來源和研究方法。第二部分和第三部分為本文的主體部分。首先對習近平講話在詞匯、句法、辭格層面的語言特色進行了分析，發現其講話兼有古典雅致和親切通俗兩個方面的特點，形成了雅俗共賞的“習式風格”.其次運用亞里士多德的“三種訴諸”勸說模式和肯尼斯·伯克“三大認同”的同一策略建立了對習近平講話內容的理論分析框架，并進行實例分析，總結了習近平以實現勸說、獲取認同為目的的修辭策略。第四部分對習近平和奧巴馬的政治演說分別進行了實例分析，并簡述兩位領導者在政治修辭策略使用上的異同。
關鍵詞：習近平講話，修辭學，勸說，同一
ABSTRACT
The close relationship between the politics and language can be reflected from the political discourse.
The research of political discourse has widely aroused academic attention at home and abroad,and scholarshave studied from pragmatics,systemic functional grammar,stylistics,critical discourse analysis,cognitivelinguistics and rhetoric and many other perspectives systematically and comprehensively.Though it playedan important role in the different levels to understand the political discourse throughout the researchresults,there is still some space for us to make further research and analysis.
The speeches,reports and interviews of Xin jinping have always caused strong repercussions at homeand abroad since the central new leadership took office. What's more,many phrases has been familiar tous,such as the “China dream”, “tiger flies to play”, “for the people of the great praise words ” , whichshows the power of the political language. This power is owing to Xin jinping's proper use of rhetoricalstrategies in his speech. At present, the rhetoric reserches of Xi Jinping's speeches are so limited in ourcountry and also not systematic. Therefore, the thesie will make a further analysis about rhetoric strategiesof Xin jinping's speech from two aspects ---content and form in the perspective of rhetoric, taking XiJinping's speech text as the research object on various occasions since The 18th National Congress of theCommunist Party of China and Zhijiang .
The thesis consisits of four parts. The first part mainly summarizes the rhetoric research situation ofpolitical discourse, besides, it summs up the rhetoric research situation which takes Chinese politicaldiscourse as text analysis object. The thesis expounds the theoretical basis, the source of corpus and theresearch methods of this thesis. The second part and the third part are the main body of this thesis. First thethesis analyzes Xi's speech in the level of vocabulary, syntax, figures of speech. The characteristics of hisspeech are both of classical elegance and popular affinity, thus forming “Xi's style”. Second it foundstheoretical analysis framework of Xi's speech using the mode of Aristotle's “persuasion” and the stategy ofKenneth burke's “identification”. It also summarizes Xi's rhetorical strategies for implementing persuasionand obtaining identification with specific instance analysis. The fourth part makes an analysis of Xi andObama's political speeches respectively, and it gives a brief introduction the similarities and differencesbetween two leaders in the use of political rhetoric strategy.
KEYWORDS: Xi Jinping's speech,rhetoric, persuasion, identification
目 錄
摘 要
ABSTRACT
目 錄
緒 論
第一章 習近平講話的雅俗共建
1.1 習近平講話語言的雅致性
1.1.1 文言字詞的選用
1.1.2 成語的使用
1.1.3 古典名句的引用
1.1.4 平行的句法結構
1.2 習近平講話語言的通俗性
1.2.1 通俗親切的語言
1.2.2 簡短實用的句式
1.2.3 生動直白的比喻
1.3 小結
第二章 習近平講話的認同策略
2.1 習近平講話中“三種勸說模式”的實例分析
2.1.1 邏輯訴諸
2.1.2 情感訴諸
2.1.3 人格訴諸
2.2 習近平講話中“三大認同策略”的實例分析
2.2.1 同情認同
2.2.2 對立認同
2.2.3 不準確認同
2.3 小結
第三章 習近平與奧巴馬政治演說的對比分析
3.1 習近平當選中共中央總書記后講話的實例分析
3.2 奧巴馬第一次競選獲勝演說的實例分析
3.3 小結：對比分析
結 語
參考文獻
致 謝
政治與語言之間的密切關系可以通過政治語篇得到體現。政治語篇的研究已經得到了國內外學術界的廣泛關注，學者們已從語用學、系統功能語法、文體學、批評語篇分析、認知語言學與修辭學等諸多視角進行了系統而全面的研究。綜觀其研究成果，對于理解政治語篇的不同層面發揮了重要作用，但仍有值得繼續深入研究和分析的空間。
中央新一屆領導集體上任至今，習近平總書記的發言、報告、訪談、采訪多次在國內外引起強烈反響，“中國夢”、“老虎蒼蠅一起打”、“為偉大的人民點贊”等詞句已經成為大家耳熟能詳的流行語，展現了政治語言的巨大影響力。這種影響力很大程度上來自于習近平在講話中對修辭策略的恰當運用。目前，國內對于習近平講話的修辭學分析為數不多，也不成體系。鑒于此，本文從修辭學角度切入，以十八大以來習近平總書記在各場合發表的講話為研究對象，對習近平講話的語言特色和認同策略進行深入分析。
本文分為四部分。第一部分對政治語篇的修辭學研究情況進行概述，并對以我國政治語篇為文本分析對象的修辭學研究情況進行總結，闡述了本文的理論基礎、語料來源和研究方法。第二部分和第三部分為本文的主體部分。首先對習近平講話在詞匯、句法、辭格層面的語言特色進行了分析，發現其講話兼有古典雅致和親切通俗兩個方面的特點，形成了雅俗共賞的“習式風格”.其次運用亞里士多德的“三種訴諸”勸說模式和肯尼斯·伯克“三大認同”的同一策略建立了對習近平講話內容的理論分析框架，并進行實例分析，總結了習近平以實現勸說、獲取認同為目的的修辭策略。第四部分對習近平和奧巴馬的政治演說分別進行了實例分析，并簡述兩位領導者在政治修辭策略使用上的異同。
關鍵詞：習近平講話，修辭學，勸說，同一
ABSTRACT
The close relationship between the politics and language can be reflected from the political discourse.
The research of political discourse has widely aroused academic attention at home and abroad,and scholarshave studied from pragmatics,systemic functional grammar,stylistics,critical discourse analysis,cognitivelinguistics and rhetoric and many other perspectives systematically and comprehensively.Though it playedan important role in the different levels to understand the political discourse throughout the researchresults,there is still some space for us to make further research and analysis.
The speeches,reports and interviews of Xin jinping have always caused strong repercussions at homeand abroad since the central new leadership took office. What's more,many phrases has been familiar tous,such as the “China dream”, “tiger flies to play”, “for the people of the great praise words ” , whichshows the power of the political language. This power is owing to Xin jinping's proper use of rhetoricalstrategies in his speech. At present, the rhetoric reserches of Xi Jinping's speeches are so limited in ourcountry and also not systematic. Therefore, the thesie will make a further analysis about rhetoric strategiesof Xin jinping's speech from two aspects ---content and form in the perspective of rhetoric, taking XiJinping's speech text as the research object on various occasions since The 18th National Congress of theCommunist Party of China and Zhijiang .
The thesis consisits of four parts. The first part mainly summarizes the rhetoric research situation ofpolitical discourse, besides, it summs up the rhetoric research situation which takes Chinese politicaldiscourse as text analysis object. The thesis expounds the theoretical basis, the source of corpus and theresearch methods of this thesis. The second part and the third part are the main body of this thesis. First thethesis analyzes Xi's speech in the level of vocabulary, syntax, figures of speech. The characteristics of hisspeech are both of classical elegance and popular affinity, thus forming “Xi's style”. Second it foundstheoretical analysis framework of Xi's speech using the mode of Aristotle's “persuasion” and the stategy ofKenneth burke's “identification”. It also summarizes Xi's rhetorical strategies for implementing persuasionand obtaining identification with specific instance analysis. The fourth part makes an analysis of Xi andObama's political speeches respectively, and it gives a brief introduction the similarities and differencesbetween two leaders in the use of political rhetoric strategy.
KEYWORDS: Xi Jinping's speech,rhetoric, persuasion, identification
目 錄
摘 要
ABSTRACT
目 錄
緒 論
第一章 習近平講話的雅俗共建
1.1 習近平講話語言的雅致性
1.1.1 文言字詞的選用
1.1.2 成語的使用
1.1.3 古典名句的引用
1.1.4 平行的句法結構
1.2 習近平講話語言的通俗性
1.2.1 通俗親切的語言
1.2.2 簡短實用的句式
1.2.3 生動直白的比喻
1.3 小結
第二章 習近平講話的認同策略
2.1 習近平講話中“三種勸說模式”的實例分析
2.1.1 邏輯訴諸
2.1.2 情感訴諸
2.1.3 人格訴諸
2.2 習近平講話中“三大認同策略”的實例分析
2.2.1 同情認同
2.2.2 對立認同
2.2.3 不準確認同
2.3 小結
第三章 習近平與奧巴馬政治演說的對比分析
3.1 習近平當選中共中央總書記后講話的實例分析
3.2 奧巴馬第一次競選獲勝演說的實例分析
3.3 小結：對比分析
結 語
參考文獻
致 謝
